Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm centered around the concept of “objects.”
These objects can represent real-world entities and encapsulate both data and functionality.
OOP has gained immense popularity due to its ability to enhance code modularity, reusability, and maintainability.
In this article, we’ll explore the core principles of OOP, its advantages, and its applications.
Core Principles of OOP
OOP is built on four foundational principles:
1. Encapsulation
Encapsulation is the practice of bundling the data (attributes) and methods (functions) that operate on the data into a single unit, or class.
This restricts direct access to some of the object’s components, which can prevent unintended interference and misuse of the data.
By using access modifiers (like private, public, and protected), developers can control how data is accessed and modified. Continue reading “Object-Oriented Programming: An Overview”